Kourtaliotiko Gorge Protected Area Adventures
Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a striking natural canyon on the southern coast of Crete, renowned for its towering cliffs, rich biodiversity, and dramatic landscapes ideal for hiking and nature exploration.
About Kourtaliotiko Gorge Protected Area
Kourtaliotiko Gorge, also known as the Gorge of the river Kourtalis, is located near the village of Koxare on the southern side of the island of Crete, Greece. The gorge extends approximately 12 kilometers from the Lefka Ori mountain range down to the Libyan Sea coastline, cutting through limestone and sandstone formations that reach heights of up to 500 meters. The gorge environment offers a unique mix of Mediterranean flora and fauna, including endemic plants like the Cretan maple and various herbs, as well as birds such as vultures and Bonelli’s eagles. Historically, the gorge was an important natural passageway and is linked to local myths and legends. Its name originates from the loud, thunderous sound ('kourtaliotiko' meaning 'rattle') formed when strong winds blow through the narrow canyon openings. Outdoor enthusiasts visit Kourtaliotiko primarily for hiking opportunities on trails that range from moderate to challenging, with scenic views over the gorge, waterfalls, and traditional mountain villages. The area is also popular with birdwatchers and botanists drawn by its rich biodiversity and rugged terrain. Visitors can find ancient chapels carved into the rock and caves that have been inhabited since antiquity, adding cultural interest to the natural beauty. The gorge’s proximity to the south coast provides access to stunning seaside views and pristine beaches at its mouth. Kourtaliotiko Gorge offers a mix of adventure, nature study, and cultural history that attracts visitors seeking a less commercialized and authentic outdoor experience on Crete.
Highlights
Impressive 500-meter high limestone cliffs creating dramatic canyon walls
Unique birdwatching opportunities including Griffon vultures and Bonelli’s eagles
The loud wind phenomenon that produces a 'rattling' sound giving the gorge its name
Waterfalls and freshwater springs along the gorge trail, especially during spring
Notable Natural Features
The Rattle Sound (‘Kourtaliotiko’)
Natural wind currents passing through the narrow canyon create a distinctive rattling sound that is audible along the gorge.
Waterfalls and Springs
Multiple small waterfalls and fresh springs appear seasonally, offering refreshing stops and contributing to the area's biodiversity.
Ancient Rock Chapels
Carved into the cliff faces, these chapels date back several centuries and reflect the cultural heritage of local mountain communities.